Varanasi, January 15, 2026 – The historic Manikarnika Ghat, one of Hinduism’s most sacred cremation grounds on the banks of the Ganges in Varanasi, is undergoing a major redevelopment project aimed at modernizing facilities while preserving its ancient heritage. District officials have assured that all mythological and ancient temples at the site will remain intact (yathavat), even as viral videos of debris containing idols and artifacts have sparked protests and misinformation concerns.

The project, with a foundation stone laid by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in July 2023, seeks to address long-standing issues at the ghat, which handles lakhs of cremations annually. Challenges such as space constraints, cleanliness, and flood vulnerability have prompted the initiative, funded partly through CSR contributions (estimated at around Rs 18 crore) and supported by organizations like the Rupa Foundation.

Here is a view of the ongoing construction and debris at Manikarnika Ghat during the redevelopment work:

Preservation of Heritage StructuresVaranasi District Magistrate Satyendra Kumar has firmly clarified that no temples have been demolished. The mythological temples and key heritage elements, including structures linked to ancient lore, will be preserved in their original form. Surrounding heritage sites such as Chakra Pushkarani Kund, Ratneshwar Mahadev Temple, Tarkeshwar Temple, and Dattatreya Paduka are also slated for restoration.

During excavation for new steps and infrastructure, some idols, artifacts, and sculptures—including those associated with Punyashlok Devi Ahilyabai Holkar (who historically rebuilt many ghats and temples in the 18th century)—were uncovered or temporarily affected. These have been carefully preserved and handed over to the Department of Culture for restoration and reinstallation once construction is complete.

Officials have warned against viral videos and photos—some allegedly AI-generated—spreading false claims of deliberate destruction, urging the public not to fall for misinformation that could hurt religious sentiments.

This conceptual rendering shows the planned modern design for the redeveloped Manikarnika Ghat, featuring improved cremation platforms and facilities:

Project Details and Timeline

The redevelopment covers approximately 29,350 square feet, with 12,250 square feet dedicated to the cremation area. Key features include:

-Over 32 cremation platforms

-Pollution-free chimneys for eco-friendly operations

-Community toilets, wood storage, registration rooms, waiting areas, and green spaces

-Flood-resistant design to prevent submersion during high water levels

-CCTV surveillance for enhanced security

The project also aims to create a grand corridor linking Manikarnika Ghat to Scindia Ghat, improving pilgrim access and overall management.Work is progressing rapidly, with a target completion by June 2026.An archival view of the traditional Manikarnika Ghat, highlighting its timeless spiritual significance:

Local Reactions and Protests

The initiative has drawn mixed responses. While many welcome the modernization for better facilities and sanitation, some locals, priests, and community groups—including the Panda samiti and descendants of Ahilyabai Holkar—have protested, alleging damage to heritage elements like a centuries-old idol of Ahilyabai. Political figures, including Congress leaders, have criticized the work as an “attack on Sanatan culture.”

District authorities have engaged with protesters, emphasizing that the project respects traditions while embracing necessary upgrades. No temples are being harmed, and all affected artifacts will be reinstated.

Manikarnika Ghat, steeped in mythology as the site where Goddess Sati’s earring (Manikarnika) fell, remains a profound symbol of moksha (liberation). The redevelopment aims to balance its eternal spiritual role with contemporary needs, ensuring it continues to serve devotees for generations to come. As Varanasi evolves under broader initiatives like the Kashi Vishwanath Corridor, this project underscores the delicate harmony between faith, heritage, and progress.